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Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha
Sultanzade Civankapıcıbaşı Mehmet Pasha (1603 – July 1646) was an Ottoman grand vizier. His epithet "sultanzade" means "son of an Ottoman princess."〔''Muhammad Pasha, Sultan Zade'', J.H.Kramers, First Encyclopedia of Islam:1913-1936, Ed.M. Th Houtsma, (E.J.Brill, 1993), 693.〕 Because Mihrimah Sultana , the daughter of Süleyman I was one of his grand mothers. Also two former grand viziers Rüstem Pasha and Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha were his grandfathers. Sometimes the ephitets ''Civankapıcıbaşı'' (one of his former posts in the Ottoman palace) and ''semiz'' (meaning fat) are also used.
== Early years ==
Mehmet Pasha was the grandson of Yemişçi Hasan Pasha.
In 1638, Mehmet Pasha was appointed as the governor of Egypt. Three years later, during the reign of Ibrahim, he returned to Istanbul as a vizier in the Ottoman divan. In 1641, he was appointed as the governor of Özü (modern Ochakiv in Ukraine) and tasked with capturing the fort of Azak (modern Azov in Russia), which had recently been lost to Cossacks. He was successful in recapturing the fort. In 1643, Mehmet Pasha was appointed as governor of Damascus (in modern Syria). This appointment was probably due to a secret power struggle between him and the grand vizier Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha.〔Ayhan Buz: ''Osmanlı Sadrazamları'', Neden Kitap, İstanbul,2009, ISBN 978-975-254-278-5, p.99〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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